Read the screenplay: FANNIEGATE — $7 trillion. 17 years. The biggest fraud in American capital markets.

Radical Transparency

Lessons From
Losing

Most investors hide their losses. I show them. I've been defrauded, been early (which feels the same as wrong), and built things nobody asked for. Here are the lessons that stuck. I wouldn't trade a single one.

The blooper reel. The expensive education. The reason the wins mean something.

7

Expensive Lessons

15+

Years of Scars

9

Books Written While Waiting

Every

Times Made It Back

Why I Share My Losses

Open any financial influencer's feed and you'll see a highlight reel. Screenshots of winning trades. Posts about stocks that went up 300%. Carefully curated narratives of unbroken success. It's a lie by omission, and it's doing real damage to real people who think they're the only ones losing money.

I refuse to play that game. I share my losses because they're the most useful thing I have to offer. Anyone can tell you about their winners — it takes zero courage to brag. But telling you about the time I got wiped out by Chinese stock frauds, or the years I held a position while the market disagreed with me every single day? That takes something most people aren't willing to give: honesty about failure.

Here's what I've learned: vulnerability is not weakness. In investing, it's actually a superpower. When you admit your mistakes publicly, three things happen. First, you force yourself to analyze them honestly because the whole world is watching. No more rationalizing in private. Second, you build trust with your audience that no amount of win-posting can match. People know that if you're willing to show the ugly stuff, the good stuff is probably real too. Third, you help people. Every email I get that says “Thank you for sharing that — I was about to make the same mistake” makes every uncomfortable confession worth it.

Most financial influencers are selling an image. I'm trying to provide an education. And the most expensive classes I ever took are the ones I'm sharing on this page.

The Psychology of Losing

Losing money doesn't just hurt your portfolio — it rewires your brain. Understanding what happens psychologically when an investment goes against you is the first step toward making better decisions next time. These five stages aren't just theory. I've lived every single one of them.

1

Denial

“It’ll come back.”

The first stage is the most dangerous because it feels rational. The stock drops 10% and you tell yourself it’s just noise. It drops 20% and you call it a buying opportunity. It drops 40% and you stop looking at your portfolio entirely. Denial isn’t a conscious choice — it’s your brain’s defense mechanism against the pain of being wrong. Your mind literally rewrites the narrative to protect your ego. You start cherry-picking data that supports your position and ignoring everything else. I’ve done this. I’ve watched a position crater while telling myself the market just “didn’t understand yet.” Sometimes that was true. More often, it was denial wearing a suit.

2

Bargaining

“If I just hold a little longer...”

Bargaining is denial’s more sophisticated cousin. You’ve acknowledged something is wrong, but you’re negotiating with reality instead of accepting it. ‘If the next earnings report is good, I’ll hold. If it’s bad, I’ll sell.’ Then the earnings are bad and you move the goalposts. ‘Okay, but the annual meeting will be the real catalyst.’ Then the annual meeting passes. ‘Well, the new CEO just needs one quarter.’ The hallmark of bargaining is constantly moving your exit criteria. You had a plan, and you keep changing it because following through means accepting a loss. Every time you move the goalposts, you’re not being patient — you’re being dishonest with yourself.

3

Anger

“The market is rigged. The shorts did this.”

Anger is where things get ugly. You’ve accepted you’re losing money, and now you need someone to blame. Short sellers. Market makers. The Fed. Your broker. The CEO who lied. The analyst who downgraded. Anyone and everyone except the person who made the decision to invest. Anger feels productive because it’s energetic. You’re posting on forums, arguing with strangers, writing furious emails. But anger is just pain looking for a target. The hardest realization in this stage is that even when external factors DID contribute to your loss, YOU still made the decision to put your money there. Taking responsibility doesn’t mean the market is fair. It means you’re the only variable you can control.

4

Acceptance

“I made a mistake. What was it?”

Acceptance is where the real work begins. You stop asking ‘Why did this happen to me?’ and start asking ‘What can I learn from this?’ This stage requires honesty that is genuinely painful. You have to look at your decision-making process and identify exactly where it broke down. Was it the initial thesis? Was it the position sizing? Was it the failure to cut losses? Was it ignoring red flags you saw but rationalized away? Acceptance isn’t passive. It’s an active, deliberate process of post-mortem analysis. I write down every loss in detail: what I thought would happen, what actually happened, and where the gap was. That document is worth more than any investing book on my shelf.

5

Growth

“I’m a better investor because of this.”

Growth is acceptance’s reward. It’s the moment when a painful loss transforms into a permanent upgrade to your decision-making operating system. Every experienced investor carries scar tissue from previous losses, and that scar tissue is what gives them an edge. They’ve been burned by overconcentration, so they size positions more carefully. They’ve been burned by frauds, so they verify more thoroughly. They’ve been burned by holding too long, so they define exit criteria in advance. The goal isn’t to avoid all losses — that’s impossible and trying will make you too conservative. The goal is to never lose money for the same reason twice. Every loss should close a door permanently. That’s how you compound wisdom the same way you compound capital.

What Every Loss Taught Me

Seven lessons. Fifteen years. Enough tuition to fund a small college. Each one came with a price tag I didn't want to pay and a lesson I couldn't afford to miss. Click into each one — the deep dive is where the real value is.

1

You’re Not As Smart As You Think You Are

Cost: My first million dollars

Made my first million by 24. Thought I was a genius. Then I invested in Chinese reverse-merger stocks that turned out to be frauds. Standing in my bathroom mirror, I had to say out loud: ‘Glen, buddy... you’re not as smart as you think you are.’ That was the most expensive sentence I ever spoke. And the most valuable.

The Deep Dive

The trap of early success is seductive and almost impossible to see from the inside. When your first big bets pay off, your brain creates a narrative: you’re talented, you see things others miss, you have an edge. What you don’t realize is that you’re confusing a favorable environment with personal skill. I was investing during a period when almost everything was going up, and I attributed that rising tide entirely to my own brilliance. The Chinese reverse-merger frauds were a wake-up call delivered with a sledgehammer. Companies that existed only on paper, with fabricated revenues and phantom factories. I had done enough surface-level research to convince myself, but not enough deep work to discover the truth. The overconfidence didn’t just cost me money — it cost me time I could have spent learning real analysis. The bathroom mirror moment was when I stopped being a guy who got lucky and started becoming an actual investor.

The Lesson

Confidence is great. Overconfidence will clean out your bank account while you’re busy congratulating yourself.

The Silver Lining

It made me humble enough to actually learn. Everything good in my career started from that bathroom mirror moment.

Book that helped: The Art of Thinking Clearly
2

Due Diligence Is Not Optional

Cost: See lesson #1

The Chinese stock frauds taught me something simple: I was trusting numbers on a page instead of verifying the business was real. I was reading financial statements but not visiting factories. I was smart enough to find opportunities and too lazy to confirm they existed.

The Deep Dive

There’s a dangerous middle ground in investing where you know just enough to be dangerous. You can read a balance sheet, you understand P/E ratios, you can spot an undervalued company on a screener. But that’s not due diligence — that’s shopping. Real due diligence means verifying the business exists, understanding the management’s track record, checking the footnotes that nobody reads, calling customers and suppliers, and stress-testing your thesis against the bear case. I was doing the first two steps and skipping the rest. The lesson extended far beyond Chinese frauds. Every subsequent investment I’ve made has gone through a gauntlet of verification that would make a forensic accountant proud. My Fanniegate thesis didn’t happen overnight — it’s the product of years of reading court documents, government filings, earnings transcripts, and legal briefs. That level of rigor was born directly from the pain of trusting numbers that turned out to be fiction.

The Lesson

If you can’t verify it yourself, you don’t know it. You believe it. Those are very different things.

The Silver Lining

I now do more research on a single stock than most people do buying a house. My Fanniegate thesis has 8 books worth of due diligence behind it.

Book that helped: Security Analysis by Graham & Dodd
3

Conviction Without Flexibility Is Just Stubbornness

Cost: Years of opportunity cost

There were times I held positions too long because I confused conviction with identity. ‘I’m the guy who’s long this stock’ became more important than ‘Is this still the right call?’ When your thesis becomes your personality, you’ve stopped thinking and started believing.

The Deep Dive

Identity-based investing is one of the most insidious traps in the market. It starts innocently: you do deep research, you develop a thesis, you take a position, and then you tell people about it. You write about it. You build a reputation around it. And slowly, imperceptibly, your investment thesis becomes part of who you are. At that point, admitting the thesis is wrong feels like admitting YOU are wrong — and your ego won’t allow it. I’ve watched brilliant investors hold losing positions for years because selling would mean conceding defeat publicly. The solution isn’t to avoid conviction — conviction is essential for holding through volatility. The solution is to build a system that forces you to re-evaluate periodically, independent of your emotional attachment. I now write my thesis down on day one, including the specific conditions that would make me sell. Every quarter, I read that original thesis and ask: has anything fundamentally changed? If it has, I act. If it hasn’t, I hold. The system removes the ego from the equation.

The Lesson

Strong opinions, loosely held. Be willing to change your mind when the facts change. Your ego is not a risk management tool.

The Silver Lining

I learned to separate my analysis from my identity. Now I can say ‘I was wrong’ without feeling like I lost a piece of myself.

Book that helped: Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
4

Speed Is a Superpower (When Pointed in the Right Direction)

Cost: Months of wasted effort building the wrong things fast

I can build things incredibly fast. Claude and I put together 3,143 pages in days. But speed without direction is just spinning your wheels at 100 mph. I’ve built entire features nobody asked for, shipped products nobody wanted, and automated processes that didn’t need to exist. Efficiently.

The Deep Dive

The seduction of speed is that it feels like progress. When you’re building fast, shipping fast, deploying fast, there’s an adrenaline rush that convinces you that velocity equals value. It doesn’t. I’ve had stretches where I shipped a feature every day for a month and moved the needle exactly zero. The features were polished, well-tested, beautifully designed — and completely irrelevant to what anyone actually needed. This lesson applies to investing too. I’ve seen traders who execute dozens of trades a day, moving at incredible speed, and end up exactly where they started minus commissions. The discipline isn’t in moving fast; it’s in choosing what to move fast ON. Now, before I build anything, I ask one question: ‘If this ships perfectly, does anyone’s life get better?’ If the answer is unclear, I don’t build it. When the answer is yes, I move at a speed that makes people uncomfortable. That’s where the magic happens — at the intersection of direction and velocity.

The Lesson

Moving fast only matters if you’re moving in the right direction. A sprinter running the wrong way just gets farther from the finish line.

The Silver Lining

I got so good at building that when I finally pointed that speed at the right things, the results were extraordinary. Delivery Hub. This website. 85 production releases in 8 months.

5

Nobody Cares About Your Portfolio Until You Share the Story

Cost: Years of great analysis that nobody read

For a long time I wrote dense, analytical investment pieces. They were thorough. They were accurate. They were boring. Nobody shared them. Nobody talked about them. Then I started writing like a human being — with humor, personality, and stories — and suddenly 300+ SeekingAlpha articles later, Jim Cramer is emailing me saying ‘Man, this is good.’

The Deep Dive

The financial world has a communication problem. Most analysis reads like it was written by a committee of accountants who were actively trying to bore you. I was part of that problem. My early SeekingAlpha articles were technically excellent and emotionally dead. They had charts, tables, footnotes, and exactly zero personality. The turning point came when I realized that the best investors in history — Buffett, Munger, Klarman — are also great storytellers. Buffett’s annual letters are basically investment parables. They teach through narrative, not through data dumps. When I started writing with voice, vulnerability, and humor, something shifted. People started sharing my work. They started quoting me. They started emailing me. The analysis hadn’t changed — the packaging had. This isn’t about dumbing things down. It’s about making complex ideas accessible through human connection. When I write about Fannie Mae, I’m not just presenting a thesis; I’m telling a story about justice, about government overreach, about what happens when you fight for something you believe in. That resonates in a way that a DCF model never will.

The Lesson

Being right doesn’t matter if nobody’s listening. The best analysis in the world is useless in a vacuum. Learn to tell a story.

The Silver Lining

I found my voice. And that voice now reaches 50,000 to 100,000 people a week on Twitter.

Book that helped: On Writing by Stephen King
6

The Market Can Stay Irrational Longer Than You Can Stay Solvent

Cost: Several years of patience (and a few gray hairs)

Keynes said it. I lived it. Being right about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is wonderful. Being right for years while nothing happens is a test of character that no book prepares you for. There were plenty of moments where the thesis was perfect and the market didn’t care.

The Deep Dive

There is no lonelier feeling in investing than being right and watching the market disagree with you for years. You’ve done the work. You’ve read every filing, every legal opinion, every court document. Your thesis is airtight. And yet, every morning you wake up and the market says you’re wrong. Your friends think you’re wrong. Financial media thinks you’re wrong. The only thing keeping you going is the knowledge — not the belief, the knowledge — that the fundamentals support your position. This is where most investors break. They sell at the worst possible time, not because the thesis changed, but because the emotional pain of being early became unbearable. I survived this by doing two things: first, I never risked more than I could afford to lose on a time-horizon basis, which meant I never faced a forced liquidation. Second, I stayed productive. I wrote 8 books. I built Delivery Hub. I built this website. I channeled the frustration of waiting into creation. The patience muscle I developed during those years is now my greatest competitive advantage. Most people simply cannot sit still long enough.

The Lesson

Being early and being wrong feel exactly the same. You need the financial and emotional runway to survive being right at the wrong time.

The Silver Lining

Patience became my competitive advantage. Most people can’t sit still long enough to let a thesis play out. I wrote 8 books while waiting.

Book that helped: 100 to 1 in the Stock Market by Thomas Phelps
7

The Best Investment Is the One You Actually Make

Cost: All the great trades I was too scared to pull the trigger on

For every trade I made, there are five I researched thoroughly, understood perfectly, and then didn’t execute because I was scared. Analysis paralysis is real. At some point you have to close the spreadsheet and hit the buy button. Or in my case, hit ‘deploy’ on another feature.

The Deep Dive

Analysis paralysis is the sophisticated investor’s version of procrastination. It disguises itself as prudence. You tell yourself you’re being careful, being thorough, waiting for more data. But underneath that rationalization is fear — fear of being wrong, fear of losing money, fear of looking foolish. I have a mental graveyard of investments I understood completely and never pulled the trigger on. Stocks that went on to triple, quadruple, or more while I watched from the sidelines with a perfectly researched thesis sitting in my notes. The worst part isn’t the money I didn’t make — it’s the knowledge that I KNEW and still didn’t act. This lesson eventually became the philosophy behind everything I do now. Ship it. Deploy it. Publish it. Make the trade. You can always adjust course later, but you can’t steer a parked car. The 3,143 pages on this website exist because at some point I stopped planning and started building. Not everything is perfect. But everything is real, live, and out in the world doing work. That beats a perfect plan sitting in a Google Doc every single time.

The Lesson

Done is better than perfect. Shipped is better than planned. A good decision made today beats a perfect decision made never.

The Silver Lining

This lesson is why I built 3,143 pages instead of endlessly planning a 10-page website. Strike first. Figure it out later.

Book that helped: Act As If by Glen Bradford

Decision Trees I Should Have Used

Every loss I've taken could have been prevented — or at least minimized — with better decision-making frameworks. These are the four tools I now use before every major investment. I wish I'd had them from the start.

Framework 1: The Pre-Mortem

Imagine this investment went to zero — why?

Before you invest a single dollar, imagine it’s one year from now and the investment has gone to zero. Your job is to write the story of WHY it failed. This isn’t pessimism — it’s preparation. A pre-mortem forces you to confront the risks your optimistic brain wants to ignore. When I started doing this exercise before every major position, the quality of my investments improved dramatically. Not because I avoided all losers, but because I went in with eyes wide open about what could go wrong. Some pre-mortems are easy: ‘The company was a fraud.’ Some are harder: ‘The thesis was right but the timing was wrong and I ran out of runway.’ The hardest ones to write are the most valuable.

How to Apply It

  1. 1Write out your bull thesis in one paragraph
  2. 2Now write the obituary: it went to zero, and explain why
  3. 3List every assumption in your thesis that could be wrong
  4. 4For each assumption, ask: how would I know if it’s wrong?
  5. 5If you can’t answer that last question, you don’t understand the investment well enough

Framework 2: The Position Sizing Rule

Never risk what you can’t afford to lose on a single idea

Position sizing is the most underrated skill in investing. Most people spend 95% of their time on WHAT to buy and 5% on HOW MUCH to buy. It should be closer to 50/50. The best thesis in the world becomes a disaster if you bet too much on it. I learned this the hard way: not by being wrong about an investment, but by being RIGHT about it on a timeline that was longer than my position size could survive. Conviction is important, but conviction and concentration are different things. You can be deeply convicted in a thesis while still sizing the position responsibly. The question isn’t ‘Am I right?’ — the question is ‘If I’m wrong, or if I’m right but early, can I survive the drawdown without being forced to sell?’

How to Apply It

  1. 1Define the maximum percentage of your portfolio for any single idea
  2. 2Ask: if this goes to zero tomorrow, does it change my life?
  3. 3Consider time horizon: can you afford to be early by 2-3 years?
  4. 4Scale in rather than going all-in — let the position prove itself

Framework 3: The Thesis Check

Write your thesis down. Read it every month. Has anything changed?

The human brain is a revisionist historian. It will silently update your thesis to match current reality, making you believe you always thought what you currently think. This is incredibly dangerous for investors because it means you can hold a position long after the original reason for buying it has evaporated — your brain just invented a new reason and told you it was always the plan. The fix is brutally simple: write your thesis down on day one. Include the specific facts, catalysts, and timeline that justify the investment. Then read that original thesis every single month. Don’t update it. Don’t edit it. Read the ORIGINAL. If the facts it’s based on have changed, you need to make a decision. If they haven’t, hold. This one practice has saved me more money than any other.

How to Apply It

  1. 1On day one, write: why are you buying, what catalysts do you expect, and when?
  2. 2Include specific, falsifiable predictions (not vague hopes)
  3. 3Set a monthly calendar reminder to re-read the ORIGINAL thesis
  4. 4If the core facts have changed, act immediately — don’t rationalize

Framework 4: The Exit Plan

Know your sell conditions BEFORE you buy

Most investors have a buying process and no selling process. They spend weeks deciding when to get in and then panic when they need to get out. An exit plan defined in advance — before you have any emotional attachment to the position — is your insurance policy against the psychology of loss aversion. Loss aversion means the pain of losing is roughly twice as powerful as the pleasure of gaining. Without a pre-defined exit, you will hold losers too long (hoping to avoid the pain of locking in a loss) and sell winners too early (rushing to lock in the pleasure of a gain). Both behaviors destroy returns over time. The exit plan neutralizes these biases because you made the decision while you were still thinking clearly.

How to Apply It

  1. 1Before buying, define three exit conditions: what price you’d sell at for a gain, what price you’d sell at for a loss, and what thesis change would trigger a sell regardless of price
  2. 2Write these conditions down next to your thesis
  3. 3When a condition is met, act within 48 hours — no exceptions
  4. 4After selling, write a post-mortem: what worked, what didn’t, what will you do differently?

Books That Helped Me Process Losses

When you're in the middle of an expensive lesson, the right book can be the difference between spiraling and growing. These five books gave me frameworks for understanding what went wrong — and the psychological tools to come back stronger.

The best lessons are the ones you can laugh about later.

I've lost a lot. I've gained more. Every setback made me sharper, funnier, and more dangerous. If you're in the middle of an expensive lesson right now — hang in there. The tuition is steep but the education is priceless.

Most people will never see this page because most people would never write it. Showing your losses takes more courage than showing your wins. But courage is how you build trust, and trust is how you build something that lasts. This page is my proof that I'd rather be honest than impressive.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you deal with losing a significant amount of money in the stock market?

First, accept that the loss happened and stop bargaining with reality. Then conduct a honest post-mortem: write down what your thesis was, what went wrong, and what you would do differently. Separate the quality of your decision from the outcome — sometimes good decisions lose money and bad decisions make money. Focus on improving your process, not on the specific result. Most importantly, don’t make any impulsive decisions while you’re still emotional about the loss. Give yourself time to process before making your next move.

Is it normal for experienced investors to lose money?

Absolutely. Every great investor in history has had significant losses. Warren Buffett lost billions on Dexter Shoes and Tesco. Bill Ackman’s Valeant position was a public disaster before his Pershing Square rebound. George Soros has had multiple years of large drawdowns. The difference between great investors and everyone else isn’t that they avoid losses — it’s that they learn from them, size their positions to survive them, and never make the same mistake twice.

How do you know when to cut your losses versus when to hold?

The key question is: has your original thesis changed, or has the price changed? If the thesis is intact and nothing fundamental has shifted, a price decline may actually be a buying opportunity. But if the reason you bought has been invalidated — the management changed strategy, the regulatory environment shifted, the competitive landscape deteriorated — then holding is just hoping, not investing. This is why writing your thesis down on day one is so critical. Without it, you’ll rationalize holding almost every time.

What is a pre-mortem in investing and how does it help?

A pre-mortem is a decision-making exercise where you imagine an investment has already failed and then work backward to figure out why. Instead of asking ‘What could go wrong?’ (which triggers optimism bias), you state ‘This went to zero’ and explain the cause. This shift in framing surfaces risks that your optimistic brain would otherwise suppress. Research by psychologist Gary Klein shows that pre-mortems increase the ability to identify reasons for future outcomes by 30%. It’s one of the most powerful tools for better investment decisions.

Why do most investors hide their losses?

Because our culture equates financial loss with personal failure. Social media amplifies this — every feed is full of people showing their winners and hiding their losers, creating a distorted reality where everyone else seems to be winning all the time. This is toxic because it makes normal losses feel abnormal and shameful. The truth is that investing is a probabilistic activity where losses are inevitable and expected. Hiding them doesn’t make you a better investor; it just makes everyone else feel worse about their own perfectly normal experiences.

How can sharing investment losses actually help other investors?

When an experienced investor shares their losses transparently, it does three things. First, it normalizes the experience — new investors learn that losses are part of the game, not a sign they should quit. Second, it provides concrete lessons: here is what went wrong, here is what I would do differently, here is the framework that could have prevented it. Third, it builds trust. Anyone can share a highlight reel. Sharing your worst moments takes courage and signals that you care more about helping people than looking impressive. Every loss I’ve shared publicly has generated more meaningful conversations than any win I’ve ever posted.

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Affiliate Disclosure: Book links on this page are Amazon affiliate links (tag=glenbradford-20). If you buy one, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Every book recommended is one I've actually read.

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